建立工作機會評價表
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2012-07-13
評價一份工作offer的標準非常不確定，尤其是如果你對想從雇主那里獲得什么只有一個十分模糊的概念。你需要在決定一份工作是否合適你之前，做一個個人的需求評價分析。這里有三個步驟能夠幫你制定屬于你自己的工作Offer評價一覽表。
Evaluating job offers can be unsettling, especially if you have only a vague idea of what you want from employers. You＇ll have to do a personal-needs assessment before you can judge whether an offer is right for you. Here＇s a three-step process for developing your own job-offer-evaluation checklist.
列出最基本的
有 一些東西是一旦沒有你就不會考慮這份工作的，比如能夠讓你夠得起正常經濟支出的中等水平收入，然后再加入一些基本福利。醫療保險有多重要呢？你需要公司能 夠幫你支付大部分的醫療保險嗎？還有哪些對于你來說很重要的因素呢？工作氛圍？靈活的工作時間？保證自己能列出哪些你能夠基本接受的條件和內容——這是對 于你自己來說的底線。
List the Basics
These are the things without which you cannot even contemplate accepting an offer of employment. For instance, determine the minimum level of compensation you＇ll need to meet your financial obligations. Then add your essential benefits. How important is health insurance? Do you need coverage for eligible dependents as part of the package? What other factors are most important to you? The commute? Flextime? Just make sure your list contains the bare minimum you can and will accept -- your personal bottom line.
考慮你的需要
底線可能會隨著你是否有一份工作或者你有多需要這份工作而發生改變。如果你在職或者正在尋找更好的機會，那么你可能更具有選擇的空間。如果你已經失業半年以上了，那么你可能會發現沒有太多東西可以衡量了，趕緊拿到一份能給你帶來收入的工作可能是最為重要的內容。
Consider Your Needs
Your bottom line may rise or fall depending on whether you have a job and how badly you need this one. If you＇re employed and shopping for a better opportunity, you can be more selective. If you haven＇t been working for six months or more, you may discover there isn＇t much to evaluate. Being able to generate an income may be the only important issue.
評價你的選擇
理論上來說，如果一份工作能夠滿足你事先決定的底線要求，那么你可以接受它。但是滿足底線要求確實只是一個讓你進入第三步驟的先決條件。第三步驟是，評價你的選擇以確保整個工作是最合適你的。下面有一些基本的選擇清單，你可以將其作為參考，來評價一個工作offer并尋找最好的結果：
Evaluate the Options
Theoretically, if a job offer meets your predetermined bottom line, you could accept it. But meeting the bottom line is really a prerequisite that allows you to progress to the third step: evaluating options to make sure the total package is the best for you. Here is a basic checklist of options you can use as a guideline for evaluating a job offer and negotiating the best deal:
福利：這份工作是否提供了至少能夠讓你維持目前生活水平的薪水？這份工作的薪水是否至少比目前你的收入高了10%—15%？
Compensation: Does the offer provide a level of income that will at least enable you to maintain your present standard of living? Is the offer at least 10 percent to 15 percent higher than your most recent salary?
一般獎金：如果雇主沒有把這方面內容說清楚，一定要記得詢問獎金情況。
General Benefits: Be sure to ask what the benefit package includes, assuming the prospective employer hasn＇t already made it clear.
醫療保險：這個公司是否提供醫療保險？公司政策是否包含你能夠承受的的范圍？實現公司會為你付多少醫療保險金？
Health and Dental Insurance: Does the employer offer health insurance? Does the policy cover just you or eligible dependants also? Ho